Sadism is the drive to derive sexual or psychological pleasure by inflicting pain or suffering on another person. The term comes from the name of the Marquis de Sade, a French writer known for writing literary works that depict violence and brutality in sexual relations.
In the context of psychology, sadism is often associated with antisocial personality disorder or psychopathy, who often have a tendency to exploit and hurt others without feelings of empathy or remorse. People with sadistic drives often experience satisfaction when they show violent acts, such as hitting or scratching, at others, or when they watch others suffer.
Sadism is often associated with BDSM (Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism and Masochism), in which partners involved in BDSM activities agree to give and receive physical pain or suffering in the context of sexual relations. In these cases, sadistic acts are considered a legitimate form of pleasure and are harmless if done with the consent of both parties.
However, when sadism is performed without consent or by force, it is considered illegal and constitutes a form of abuse or violence. People who engage in sadistic behavior without consent can be prosecuted and subject to severe penalties.
Cognitive behavioral therapy and psychotherapy can help people experiencing sadistic urges understand the root of the problem and develop strategies to deal with their behavior. Therapy can also help a person to build empathy skills and develop healthier and positive social relationships. (5)
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